sawdust maker":169lqcti said:
...It says on the tin it will prevent moisture movement between the wood and the environment. I intend to put it on all surfaces of the wide boards not just the face that will have the Button polish on. Paul
No polish is waterproof, but some are more water
resistant than others. Liquid water is one thing and water vapour is another.
Liquid water of course will eventually penetrate any finish, but at the microscopic level molecules of water vapour pass through finishes also.
The more complete the film, the better is the water resistance. For example, wax and oil finishes don't form much of a film-- they don't really form a film at all is the truth of it although many coats of boiled linseed oil do eventually form a reasonably water resistant finish.
One coat of varnish doesn't form much of a film either and both liquid water and water vapour pass relatively easily through thin films like this. Three coats of varnish form a more resistant film than one, and ten coats is more water resistant again. Three or ten coats of varnish will take standing water quite well. For instance, leave a puddle of water overnight on either coat thickness and the chances are that you'll be able to wipe the water off next day without problems to either the wood or the varnish.
Shellac resists water and water vapour better than most people realise. I wouldn't bother with the cellulose sanding sealer if you want a shellac finish, ie, button polish. I'd use shellac all the way through.
If you're concerned that successive applications of button polish will darken the piece too much use a lighter colour or super-blonde (bleached) shellac for your earlier coats and follow up with your darker shellac towards the end.
I don't know how you plan to apply the shellac, but, for instance, you might spray two coats of super-blonde shellac followed by one or two of your darker button polish. You can of course brush on shellac or french polish.
Personally I prefer a spray gun to get the stuff on quickly and rub down to my preferred flatness and sheen later. Slainte.