Shoulder plane fettling advice..

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rafezetter

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A daft question maybe, but I'm assuming the sides of a shoulder plane have to be flat and 90deg to the sole?

Ideally both co planer so that planing from either direction does not introduce errors?
 
I once bought a shoulder plane where both sides were a perfect right angle to the sole....

Then I noticed that the whole thing was twisted around the mouth, so the front end wasn't coplanar with the back. A friend kindly reground the sole flat, but of course now neither side is 90 degrees to the sole...
 
Hello,

Is there some ominous reason for the question?

One slightly curious requirement in a shoulder plane is, that although flatness and perpendicularity is an absolute, the blade needs to project, ever so slightly on either side. A hairs breadth is enough, but it is needed for the plane to function well. It is counter intuitive, I know, but it is surprising what a difference it makes?

Just bought a used Record 73 today. It is a bit of a beast, but hardly used and mint. Very nicely made tool, indeed.

Mike.
 
DTR":sujo28u7 said:
I once bought a shoulder plane where both sides were a perfect right angle to the sole....

Then I noticed that the whole thing was twisted around the mouth, so the front end wasn't coplanar with the back. A friend kindly reground the sole flat, but of course now neither side is 90 degrees to the sole...


I had a Stanley #90 ( not quite a should plane!) that was similar: sides and sole were flat, co-planar and square, but the blade bed was machined off nearly 5 degrees! A machinist made the sole co-planar to the bed and then square the sides to the sole.
 
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