Robbo, the Trend Airshield has a NiMH battery which has a greater capacity than Nicad but I don't think NiMHs can take the fast charging (and discharge) supported by Nicad, and the charging regime described by you is fairly typical . The point of the three full charge/discharge cycles is to maximise the battery capacity; if you don't follow it, the battery will work fine but you may not get a full 8 hours use out of it. NiMHs are very commonly used in rechargeable devices because Li-Ion are wonderful things but have their own disadvantages, such as a relatively short lifetime of charge/discharge cycles.
Most of the very expensive respirators with separate battery packs use Li-Ion but a replacement battery for my Sundstrom would cost around £180 - something that big companies with stringent HSE requirements are happy to pay, but most hobbyists will baulk at.
Duncan