Open Frame Bookcase

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catface

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This is an open framed Arts and Crafts style bookcase, reworking a design by maker C. Michael Vogt (In the Craftsman style ISBN 1-56158-398-7 ; Taunton). Vogt’s bookcase was conceived as a router based project & this was one reason for choosing it – I’ve always disliked working with the router & this project was designed to make me if not like the machine at least reach an accommodation with it. This was a mistake ! By half way through the project I was even more convinced why I don’t like using this (admittedly) useful machine, principal being I don’t get any satisfaction from its use. Being in the lucky position of not having to charge for the item, I returned to mostly hand tool use & started to enjoy the work again.

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The bookcase ends provide mortices for the shelves and top, which are supported in housings on the inner surfaces of the sides ; the shelves & top are then held in place with a pair of pegs at the end of each shelf. Thus disassembly for moving is easy.

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The shelves & top are about 6 feet long. An upstand at the back of each shelf stops books falling off the back, and provides enough stiffness to alleviate the need for additional support in the middle of the shelf span.

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The ends were produced with mortice & tenon construction, the main members first ; then the smaller bars were cut in & glue up done in the Plano press to ensure flatness across all members :


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Then the through mortices were routed : the housings were not routed until the shelves were made, the shelves being used to mark the housings.

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Blocks were glued up to give the correct grain direction for making the wedges :

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The wood for the shelves was LONG (help, I need more space !)

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Each shelf is made from two planks. To ensure a good straight glue line, these were put through the table saw in pairs, the ends of each board being screwed to the other. Once straight edged the result is accurate enough to require no further trimming before glueing up. The boards are left a few inches over long, allowing the screw holed parts to be cut off when finishing the shelves to length.

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The tenons on the shelf ends were roughed out on the tablesaw, and finished to size by hand :

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The haunches were marked & cut, the housings too ; then the wedges fitted :

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Finally the remaining rough edges were hand planed :

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First dry assembly showed one haunch needed trimming as correction. This done all lined up & fitted OK :

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Finish was by light sanding with 220 grit, then oil finish : first coat 50/50 Rustin's Danish oil and linseed ; second and third coats pure linseed. Leave to dry one week & take off any oil spots sweating out with a tiny amount of spirits on a rag. Finishing –

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Finished ! The fits are looser than for glued up pieces, but this has to be done to allow assembly and disassembly :

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Hope you’re still awake at the back there !
regards,
Catface
 
Excellent finished article,and very enjoyable post to follow :D (at least partly due to the great pictures - almost feel like I was there watching.. :lol: )

Andrew
 
Catface

Love some of the techniques you have going on there, particularly for jointing long boards.

Nice shop too.

Cheers

Karl
 
I love this, I think oak is one of the best woods and you have used it well in this book case. The idea of it not being glued is great, makes moving it into place easy.
Thanks for taking the pictures and posting them. :D
 
Lovely job. I esp like A&C period. I may have missed it, what was the finish?
 
Marvellous, thanks for taking the time with so many pics and sharing, you must and should be very proud.

Regards,

Rich.
 
Mattty":1w2dn45k said:
Lovely job. I esp like A&C period. I may have missed it, what was the finish?


Finish was by light sanding with 220 grit, then oil finish : first coat 50/50 Rustin's Danish oil and linseed ; second and third coats pure linseed. Leave to dry one week & take off any oil spots sweating out with a tiny amount of spirits on a rag. HTH. :lol:

Cracking job Catface, well done mate. 8)
 
Lovely bookcase and good WIP write up. I think everyone should do at least one WIP this year, they really help me visualise how people work.

(going back to bed because we're snowed in :roll: )
 
Brilliantly documented WIP and very nice end result. I'm afraid I don't have the patience to take that many WIP pictures, even when I'm being paid for it!

Cheers, Ed
 
Sorry did I miss something ?

I was looking at the planes , extractor pipework , chisels , table saw , nice selection of toyools

:lol: :p

O yes I see it now :wink: , a book case :p :p
 
Nice work and attention to detail, dont think I'd have the patience to wait a week for oil to dry :roll: ! Since trying Osmo Poly X wouldn't use anything else unless being sprayed.....
 
Catface,

Lovely piece of work, thanks for taking the time to photograph and post all the details. As someone said very nice collection of tools and equipment. I am impressed by how clean and tidy some people manage to work.
I am not sure I can get my head round the irony of using a planer thincknesser as a bench to handplane on :shock:

Alan
 
hello all & thanks for the positive responses. I've had the TA315 saw for about a year now, and very good it is too. Previously I was using a Scheppach TS25ooCI sawtable, but whilst it started out good it was pretty well dead after 3 years use, & poor extraction meant cleaning it out every hour or so or it would gum up (no rise & fall). So I took the plunge on the most solid old fashioned cabinet makers style saw still made in Uk, & I haven't been disappointed. Getting it in was a pain though. The company engineer was away on holiday on the delivery day, & my neighbour who lets me take stuff over his garden (I have no separate access to the rear of my house) - he was not about so the saw was stripped down on the pavement out front of house, & taken in piecemeal. 3hours in the hot sun later & there it was. there was about 2mm spare getting it around the corner in my hallway & into the shop ! Then no sleep fretting about whether I'd ever get it back together right. It took about a week to reassemble it. The top was HEAVY hence the (red ) engine crane in the workshop corner. The extraction on this machine is excellent, but needed more CFM than my old mobile extractor so I looked for a larger static machine. Most units (eg airmaster) are just too big for my small workshop space, but I found a unit called EW3 made by Mardon engineering UK, which was used in colleges with, yes youve guessed it , ta315 saws, and its pretty small but sucks well (9inch main). Having upgraded I also had to rewire with industrial sockets & proper breakers . THen there was getting the ducting up (singlehanded). I cando a piece about the ducting / extractor some time if people want it.

I cant handplane anything over 5ft long on the bench, hence using the PT as a bench for 6ft long shelves. The planer part is dead (warped tables) - dear santa . . . . .
So yes it is a nice shop, but small - try turning all those 7ft long pieces of oak round without bashing them or giving yourself a hernia ! And I have ofcourse got that workshop essential the Washing MAchine- placed under the workbench - great for humidity control (not) !
regards, catface
 
Nice 'shop and nice bit of work. Just one tiny, insignificant detail...why is there a big streak of sapwood running through the top shelf?.... - Rob
 
Hello Woodbloke,
ive used the heartwood (ie lighter colouring) when joining the boards because I like the whole range of colours and textures of the wood to come through in the finished piece. As long as there aren' t issues around different degrees of wood movement when joining the pieces, I like to use heartwood for contrast (some suggest that heartwood has a different rate of expansion/contraction compared to the rest of the tree). I guess I'm just at the other end of the scale to folk who like it all one colour, usually with a gloss finish (might as well use plastic & be done with it , eh ?) . You can see similar use of heartwood by choice on the front of my "Krenov style cupboard" (previous post). In the latter example the streaks of lighter wood assist in giving the piece a more vertical feel. But enough dribble ! I guess I just like the wood. In this bookcase the use of heartwood on the join of the shelves emphasises that each shelf is made from two distinct pieces of oak, yet the joint is very good, - you really have to lookfor it even with the colour change in the woods - and this I like. Regards, Catface.
 

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