Looks like they were not being used as spindle gouges, being used as Roughing gouges on square stock or possibly encountered endgrain on bowl blanks.
That and the fact that the design with such a small cross section tang on such a broad cutting area gouge is very reliant on good hardening and tempering, if the tangs are too brittle then they will easily snap if mis-used or just heavily loaded.
Poor design by modern standards, assume as no mention of injuries that none occurred, a lucky escape twice over.