Consider designing your cabinet from the inside outwards so to speak. Measure up what has to be stored, determine the internal space required and go from there. In other words, you let function determine the internal dimensions, and the external dimensions are adjusted to suit.
Typically, from a visual point of view it's more common to see a cabinet, whether it's a triangular corner affair or a rectangular box, as taller than wide when viewed from the front elevation, although there are often good reasons to not follow that configuration to respond effectively to a design brief or challenge. For a start then, think of something like a 1 to 1.5 ratio, e.g., 600 mm wide X 900 mm tall; or if you prefer to work from the long side use a ratio of 1 to 0.66 which works out about the same, e.g., the long vertical edge is determined at 900 mm so if you multiply that by 0.66 you end up with a horizontal dimension of 594 mm. You can adjust the proportions to suit, or simply come up with a proportion by eye that you judge to be attractive.
You can apply rules for proportion if you want, e.g., golden section, Fibonacci, modular, etc, and some people do, but there's no need to if you don't wish to design within those strictures. Slainte.