Grahamshed":2uuf1gxk said:
I could well be wrong but have been looking at chucks online for the last couple of days and have been left with the feeling that most chucks deal with the different sizes needed by using different inserts ( i.e., they don't make chucks in all the different thread sizes )
I am happy to be corrected though.
Usually inserts are only the case with smaller threads, larger threads are too big in diameter, near enough the same as the inserts, to use a thread insert. Larger threads are usually cut directly into the chuck body.
The ability to change thread inserts for the smaller thread diameters is dependant upon the chuck design and differs between manufacturers.
Fitting an adaptor between the spindle nose and the chuck as opposed to a different insert can increase the risk of run-out due to the introduction of two more thread interfaces and quality of fit.
On a lathe with less than perfect bearings it can increase chatter risk because they project the chuck further away from the bearing support.