is the top horizontal or vertical?
It it's horizontal, than a 8mm or 10mm in each corner will be MORE than enough - you may well get away with 5mm or even smaller.
if it's vertical, the 10mm's should be more than enough unless you're using industrial thicknesses of lignum or similar. 8mm's or 5mm's are better if it's just holding doors shut.
You need something fairly extreme to hold them in place - seriously consider JBWeld or something similar and plan how you'll clean up afterwards. Those things are VERY strong. Don't let them get near anything like chisels or planes, or the next time you sharpen you'll find you are collecting filing right on the tip.
If you do go for the 8mm and especially the 10mm, be very careful when your assembling and fettling - those things can pinch hard enough to cut the skin very painfully.
Steve