Thanks Heather (and everyone else of course!)
Photography on the cheap, well, what's cheap? However, I shall describe my own process.
First off I use one of
these mini studios. I use the white background cloth (which I keep wrapped around a tube to keep it free of creases)
I set the cloth so that it is fixed at the back of the little box the studio forms, fixed at the top, then draw the front towards me so it makes a curved background.
I place the item in the studio and use the two spotlamps through the sidewalls, fairly close (4 inches away from the wall roughly) and check that the item is central in the view finder with sufficient gap at each side to allow for cropping later.
The camera is a Canon 400D digital SLR, but a compact would do as well so long as you have certain controls over the exposure settings.
I use an ISO of 200. I set the camera mode to AV which is aperture priority and I set the aperture to F19, this is to give maximum depth of field (the amount of the image front to back that will be in focus) this avoids blurry out of focus areas.
Naturally with such a low ISO and tiny aperture the shutter speed is very slow, so a tripod is essential. I also have a remote shutter release, but using the time delayed release would work as well, just a bit more time consuming.
I shoot all my images in RAW mode, this allows for maximum adjustment after shooting as the image is fully uncompressed or altered, I use Photoshop to adjust the image, photoshop has an excellent RAW image plugin, this allows me to adjust the exposure, white balance, clarity and vibrance as well as sharpening the image prior to opening it proper into the photoshop workpage. As the RAW adjustments have pretty much fixed any obvious errors (underexposure etc) there is not much left to do, I use the patch tool to clean up any white spots (digital cameras are notoriously good at picking these out!) and odd marks in the background, make sure the subject is level or upright depending on the format, crop the image to suit and resize so that the longest dimension is 1000 pixels.
All this would be much easier to demonstrate than it is to describe! I don't think I left anything out, but feel free to ask if you think I did.