Full W.I.P - my Gordon Russel style dressing table stool

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markturner

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Hi Guys, I thought I would show you my first attempt at a proper bit of furniture. We recently purchased a beautiful Gordon Russel
dressing table, see here: http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/1960s-English ... 0558133282 As you
can see, a very elegant and fetching design with some lovely touches. SWMBO asked if I could make a matching stool and after a
quick look, said, yes, of course!!!

So, ordered up some Indian Rosewood ( it looked like the nearest match from the picture on the website) from exotic hardwoods
(great company and service BTW) but it looked very different to the rosewood of the stool when it arrived, I think the Santos
Rosewood would have been a better match. We decided to go ahead however, as the Indian Rosewood was gorgeous, almost ebony like,
with amazing lighter coloured grain patterns and a purpley hue to some of it.

I carefully scaled down the measurements of the dressing table to make sure the stool matched it in proportions and made my
cutting list. First job, fire up the bandsaw and rough cut the stock to size. The more i thought about the table and its
construction the more I realized that this was not going to be straightforward. The legs are elliptical tapered shapes with
rounded off corners, of two different profiles. The side rails are curved and profiled and the top has a small bead around the
edge to avoid showing end grain. Talk about in at the deep end........Still, I like a challenge !

I started making the legs first, and used my taper jig ( taken from " The resourceful woodworker" a fantastically useful book if
you can get it..)
table007.jpg

The first pass was easy, but both planes required tapering and here was where it got tricky....... I eventually
figured out how to pack the leg and reverse the cut, also allowing for the thickness of the blade using the off cut. However,
before I started on the rosewood, as there was no spare, I decided to make a couple from softwood so I had the method and jig
correctly sorted out in advance. This proved a good decision as I went through several softwood versions while figuring it out.
table015.jpg

table008.jpg


Eventually I was happy that I had it sussed and with bated breath cut the first leg for real. It worked!!! I see Woodmonkey used a
jointer to do his tapered legs in the thread about his table, so I might look in to that method as well. After this, I then had to
plane 2 faces of each leg a few degrees under a right angle at the top, and lose it down the taper, to follow the line of the
curved side pieces. Not easy clamping a tapered in 2 planes leg in a vice solidly enough to plane rosewood effectively.... a few
choice words were uttered as the legs kept working themselves loose from the packed and shimmed arrangement as I planed
particularly forcefully..!!! Eventually though, it was all done.


Next stage was to make the side rails. As they were curved,I decided to cut the stock thicker and actually cut the shape of the
curve on the bandsaw. I used a piece of Corian held at tension, to give the required curve to trace out with a felt pen on to the
wood.
table010.jpg

When they were cut out roughly, I planed off the excess as best I could
table012.jpg

and then set to work with the Rotex sander and some 40 grit paper to shape the inner and outer curves properly. This was not as easy as it sounds and took ages, and it is really difficult to get the curve right in all the dimensions, especially as its all too easy to take off more than you needed in one area with the Rotex and some 40 grit...Once I had the shape right, i worked back up to 240 grit to smooth it all off.
table013.jpg

table014.jpg


The next stage was the top. I had to resaw and thickness the stock to about 12mm each piece, to get the required size pieces to
make a big enough panel for the top. After jointing up on the machine and finishing with the big number 6 stanley, they dry fitted
nicely, so I used the smallest dominoes and glued them together and clamped up to dry.
table011.jpg


and the finished top piece
table019.jpg


Then came the first pause for reflection.... how was I going to strongly and accurately join it all together. I must confess to
not really thinking this through properly at the beginning and now realized that using the domino jointer was going to be really
tricky, due to the fact that not one of the faces were parallel, at right angles to one and other, or straight....hmmmmm.. I
posted in the general forum and the general consensus was use the domino and some careful packing and shimming. Again, I was
careful to try it on some scrap first, and then on the real thing. It was tricky and awkward, but worked...phew...

Then, on to cutting the correct angle to match the taper of the legs and the trapezoid shape on each end of the side rails.
table022.jpg

This again was not easy as it a raked and angled cut on a curved piece of stock, that varied slightly on each leg, as I had planed
these by hand. I ended up creeping up on each cut individually until they all fitted just right.
table023.jpg

Then, it was the dry assembly to check how it fitted, and it all looked good.
table021.jpg


At this point I decided that I should also have a centre rail support, as the stool was going to be sat on, the top was only 12mm
thick and there was the danger that it would sag under the weight of SWMBO ( A svelte 9 stone I hasten to add....! but even so,
possibly enough to break the glue join) . So from the one remaining off cut, I made a centre rail, with a nice angled face, and
dominoed it to the side rails.

I also decided that I would need to provide some additional strength to the whole thing, and also
the largest glueing area possible for the top, which would just have to be glued on. So, I decided to rout out down to 12mm depth
the frame, using my Festo adjustable routing template ( very useful bit of kit) ,
table026.jpg

and drop in two panels made from some Wenge veneered MDF , which went with the rosewood quite nicely. This meant that the top could now be glued down completely over its whole area, rather than just where it met the rails.
table027.jpg

table028.jpg



This done, I glued it all up and used a ratchet and nylon strap to clamp it all together overnight, using Titebond ultimate.
table025.jpg

Once this was glued, the last piece of construction was to fit the top to the structure.
table029.jpg

table030.jpg

I cut it slightly oversized on the bandsaw,
after laying it over the frame and then glued up. I cut a piece of ply to fit under the stool, to give me something to clamp to,
and then set about clamping the top on. I think I used all my clamps, as you can see from the picture, there was not much room
left around the edge! I left it for nearly 2 days before unclamping.
table031.jpg


Then, I used a bearing guided straight cutter to follow the shape of the frame and routed off the overhang.
table032.jpg

After that, I used a small radius bearing guided cutter, to round over the edge. I had considered replicating the shaped bead used on the original, but was unsure how easy it would be to bend to shape and also the end grain did not look at all bad, so in the end decided not to
include this feature.
table033.jpg

Apart from this, I have kept as close as possible to the original piece, although I am sure they did not use
dominoes in those days..!! I would be interested in anyones opinions as to how they might have jointed the legs and frame together on the original.

The next stage was to round off the outside edges of the legs, again after some advice from the forum, i used my block plane and
then hand sanded to get the required smooth curve. it worked pretty well.
table034.jpg


Then set about carefully sanding the whole thing, gradually working up to 240 grit, then using scotchbrite pads to finish.There were lots of awkward little corners and joins underneath to clean off and smooth, which took some time, but the rosewood comes up a treat with some care and elbow grease.
table035.jpg

I decided to use the new festo oil system to finish it with, it has a really nice texture and drys quickly, followed off by some
renaissance wax rubbed on with fine wire wool and carefully buffed off. The result was very pleasing in texture and shine.
table041.jpg


All in all, it took me approx 4 days work to make I think. I must admit, I am very pleased with how it turned out, considering it
is the first piece of proper furniture I have made ( my past projects have been some boxes - this was much more complicated) and
it has inspired me to try some more challenging work next project, along the same lines.

And finally, here it is, sitting under the dressing table, as it will be used.
table042.jpg

table044.jpg

table045.jpg

table046.jpg


Hope you enjoyed my project, Cheers, Mark
 
Looks nice, Mark. The only reservation I have about the way you've made it is that you say you have glued the top on. This will not allow for any wood movement so it's possible that the top might split if it expands and contracts. The normal way to fit a top made from solid wood is with buttons, as this allows the top to expand and contract.

Cheers :wink:

Paul
 
Very nice work Paul, well done!
Apart from this, I have kept as close as possible to the original piece, although I am sure they did not use
dominoes in those days..!! I would be interested in anyones opinions as to how they might have jointed the legs and frame together on the original.
Probably mortice and tenon or maybe loose tenons.
 
Hi Paul, thanks for the tip, can you elaborate a bit on the use of buttons? I have never heard of this technique and it would good to know. I must admit, it did cross my mind as to the best method - I did consider the dominoes again, but the top was too thin. How can stick something down strongly ( there was some minor cupping of the finished jointed piece) yet also allow for any possible movement?

Thanks for looking and the comments!

Cheers, Mark
 
Lovely job you must be very pleased.

I would echo Pauls comments. Are you able to see how the top is attached on the original table?


Mark
 
See an example of the use of buttone here (scroll down) http://www.thecoffeetable.co.uk/page32.html

That example also shows metal stretcher plates, which are another alternative.

Your top was only 12 mm thick which would have made it problematic screwing on the buttons but you could have glued them to the underside of the top.

Cheers :wink:

Paul

PS the stool is quite small so there's a good chance you'll get away with it not moving much and not splitting - keep your fingers crossed :wink:
 
A thin solid top is going to be difficult to screw into if using buttons, but it's difficult o think of another way to fix the top on other than by using buttons or brass expansion plates (plates with elongated holes to allow the timber to move) This is a nice elegant piece and matches the table well. The only point I would make is the mismatch in the grain on the seat which for me at least is a bit glaring. That said, with rosewood the price it is, you may not have had much of an option - Rob
 
Thanks for the link Paul, I see now, hopefully, as you say, there wont be any issues. I think any of those methods would have spoiled the lines of the finished piece when you looked underneath. The actual full sized dressing table has no obvious method of fixing of the top, although the underside is of another type of wood, with the grain going the other way. Perhaps this lamination of two sheets would prevent any movement in the top panel?

Rob, there was not enough material for me to play around with the grain patterns any better than that sadly. But I think its not too bad. Thanks for the critique both of you, I am flattered that people of your experience and skill level have been so complimentary.

Rgds, Mark
 
I think the table top is veneered on to plywood so they could then glue it down to the frame and end up with the flush detail, this would also explain the bead around the top, not to hide end grain but the edge of the plywood.
All said well done and hope you get away with it..
 
markturner":37cnqcn8 said:
The actual full sized dressing table has no obvious method of fixing of the top, although the underside is of another type of wood, with the grain going the other way.


I agree with Chris that it is likely that the top of the dressing table is veneered rather than solid wood. If you look at the description in the ebay advertisement, that talks of the legs, mirror frame and mirror support being solid Rosewood but does not mention the top, which further suggests that it is veneered. If it is veneered, then the underside would have been veneered with the grain going in the same direction as the top, although a cheaper veneer would more than likely have been used. This all suggests that the underside with the grain going in the other direction that you can see is a separate piece.

As the top of the stool you made is only 12 mm thick and has limited options for fitting, a veneered panel might have been the best option - although if you have not done veneering before that might have been a risk too far for this project.

Despite all this, I think you've made a cracking job of the stool and it looks really nice alongside the dressing table.

Cheers :wink:

Paul
 
I agree - beautiful job with the stool. I think I might have used 2 x 1/4 inch board and glued them at 90 degrees which it sounds like is how the table is made. Can I ask how much you paid for and where you got the rosewood -?
Thanks and brilliant job
Mark
 
What a gorgeous dressing table Mark and your stool compliments it beautifully!

I don't think the top will move that much...it's a fairly stable wood in that thickness and Timberline usually have pretty well seasoned wood...he has a lot of stable luthier woods down there so he knows what he's up to.

I bet the missus is really made up with it and your approach in design harmony is spot on...though looking at your other work on your site that hardly surprises me!

All in all a very interesting project and superb photo diary to go with it.

Bravo mate! =D> =D> =D>

Jim
 
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