I've read that in the late Victorian period there were lots of commercially developed processes aimed at making cheap, mass-produced furniture look expensive. There were machines to carve wood, or to scorch away the surface in imitation of carving. There were various formulas for mouldable blends of wood dust, glue and colouring. There were methods of printing fancy grain patterns onto cheap plain wood. And according to one book, this tendency was found far more in the USA than in GB, because they had a big shortage of skilled labour. Over here, craftsman could be made to work for very little; in the USA they needed to invent machines instead.