Hi Neil,
A dial gauge is used to measure or indicate deviations on a flat or round surface. Mostly used in machine and engineering applications they have their use in woodworking. You can determine the run-out on the chuck of a drill press, check how flat the fence is on a tablesaw, check if fence is parallel to the mitre slot, see how warped a blade is on a circular, tablesaw,check arbour run-out on various machines, even help set the blades on a jointer/planer etc, etc. On a slightly non woodworking application you will find your local tyre/exhaust outlet using a dial gauge to see if a brake disc on a car is warped.
Obviously the gauge is not much use if you do not have a steady and secure mounting for it. This is where the magnetic stand (or homemade jig) comes handy. With the mag base using it on cast iron surfaces is so easy (tablesaw, drill press etc) but if you mostly have alu surfaces a bit of timber with a steel plates attached will suffice. See example:
http://home.earthlink.net/~kvaughn65/dial_indicator.jpg
Incidentially this is a great site of a home woodworker, American of course, and offers great inspiration (or dreaming) for the rest of us.
Home page at
http://home.earthlink.net/~kvaughn65/
Anyway, I digress. One revolution of the needle on the gauge represents 1 mm with increments of 0.01mm (we're talking real serious accuracy here!).
On the mag stand you will see a knurled knob on one end of the outside arm. This is where the gauge is mounted- if there was a lug. As I mentioned in an earlier post, mine arrived without a lug, so I epoxyed a diy plastic one on. Glad I didn't wait for Axminster to restock...
I imagine you could make a wooden mounting block of some description but would lack any degree of adjustment.
How's that for long winded relply?
How it all helps and feel free if you need any more assistance.
Rgds
Noel