I just wanted to thank you Misterfish for taking the time to make your responses to my original post....much appreciated!
To close it off, I wanted to report back on what my DW125 (purchased around 1981) actually has in case anyone searches for this in the future. Firstly arbour size. It is 16mm. The initial threaded length that the fixing nut goes on is slightly less...in fact a 5/8" (15.85mm) bore blade slides comfortably over this but won't go on the arbour part of the shaft itself. For that it has to be 16mm.
On my saw, the two clamping washers that go on either side of the blade are essentially flat. This seems to be different to your 1251 as yours has a 30mm flange and so takes a 30mm bore blade. On mine, that isn't the case. A 30mm bore blade would need a 16mm bushing washer to reduce its bore to 16mm.
So there we are! One other difference with the original photos of yours that you posted...it looks as if the threaded length of your shaft is flat sided, presumably for a spanner when tightening the nut. That is also different on mine. With my 125 the shaft is fully round...the centre of the shaft takes an Allen type wrench which is used when tightening the nut.
Thanks again for the efforts.
BigBertie