The detailing will be determined by how you want to finish the felt. Felt roofing done by a professional always looks really neat on house flat roofs but I dont know how that can be applied to a shed roof
At the most basic level, sheds have the felt dressed over the ends and a barge board nailed over. At the gutter the felt runs over a timber batten of some sort to form an overhang for the felt to act as a drip into the gutter.
I am building shed soon but am thinking of using EPDM rubber roofing. There are quite neat trims which finish the roofing at the gutter and sides.